What makes Penetration Testing Different than Vulnerability Assessment?

If you are a security professional, you are most definitely familiar with what vulnerability assessment and penetration testing are. These two are types of vulnerability testing in order to complete a vulnerability analysis. Both are valuable tools for information security and are integral components of the process of managing threat and vulnerability of network systems.

These tests have their own strengths different from each other and so they commonly combined in order to achieve a far better vulnerability analysis. In that sense, it can be deduced that these two are quite different from each other as they perform two different jobs which normally ends in different results although they are is the same focus.

Most of the time, these two are used interchangeably for some reasons which confuses consumers and thus wastes their resources because they use the wrong tool for their needs. That being that case, it is best to look into these two’s differences and clarify the distinctions between these two so that confusion can be eliminated.

Vulnerability Assessment vs. Penetration Testing

Tools for vulnerability assessment are those that are used to discover the existing vulnerabilities. What makes it different is that it does not have the ability to differentiate between flaws which when exploited can cause damage and the flaws that cannot do so. Primarily, vulnerability tool only alert companies of the flaws that already exist within their code as well as where exactly they are located. In an in-depth vulnerability assessment, it indicates the application or system’s weakness and then provide mitigation procedures as well so that those weaknesses can be eliminated or at the very least eliminated to such a level of risk that is acceptable.

On the other hand, what penetration testing does is attempting to exploit the existing vulnerabilities in the system. This is so determine if there are malicious activities or perhaps unauthorized access can happen.  Penetration tests also works on identifying any flaws of the system that can pose threat to it. What happens during penetration testing is that the action of an external or internal hacker that aims to breach the application’s information security is simulated.

The penetration tester also known as ethical hacking uses various techniques and tools in attempting to exploit and gain access to sensitive data in the system. Due to this action, the system’s information security can be improved in such a way that the simulated actions cannot possible penetrate the system’s security.

Which approach would be best for your organization?

The answer to this question lies with your existing security posture. If you are confident with security posture, then just conducting a vulnerability assessment is enough. Essentially, vulnerability assessments give you the weaknesses of the application and tell you how to fix them. Penetration testing, on the other hand, tells you whether someone can break in your security posture and exactly what that can attain if they can break in. If you want to be completely assure of your organization’s security posture, then combining these two would be your best option.

Your Business’s Website Just Got Hacked! Here Is What You Should Do Now

Security experts at Lean Security categorize companies in Australia into two types: those that have been hacked and know about it and those who’ve been hacked but don’t know about it. So, how will you know if your company’s website has been hacked?

Following are the ways Lean Security, the number one WAF managed service shares;

Ø  Your website gets defaced

Ø  The website redirects to a site that’s ‘unsavoury’ such as a porn site

Ø  You get a notification that the site is compromised from either Bing or Google

Ø  Your web browser (Firefox or Chrome) will indicate the compromised state of your site

Ø  You notice unexplained big spikes in traffic (from other countries) and other signs of strange traffic in the web logs of your site

What Do You Do?

The first thing to do after finding out that your company’s website has been hacked is to remain calm. You won’t be able to do damage control in a frazzled and worried state. The next thing to do is: 

Call In Your Support Team

If you’re a small business, chances are that you won’t have the right technical expertise on board. The best option in this case is to hire the expertise of a support team, one that’s ideally an expert in the technical aspects of internet security, as well as familiar with the configuration of your site such as your managed security service provider.

Pull Together Important Information

You’ll have to gather the information that’s helpful to support team, so be prepared to provide the following:

Ø  Hosting Login Information

Ø  CMS Login Information

Ø  Your Site’s Web Logs

Ø  FTP/ SFTP Access Credentials

Ø  Backups

Take Your Website Offline

The site will have to be temporarily shut down while the support team is running a web application testing and assessment. This is normally done through the hosting control panel. You can also protect the main directory (where the website resides) with a password in order to block users from having access to the site while it’s being fixed.

Scan Local Computers for Viruses and Malware

This is a very important step which can also be carried out by your managed hosting provider. Have the support team scan all your local computers with the help of anti-virus software to make sure there isn’t any malware, spyware, or Trojans in the network. Also make sure the anti-virus software that you use is up to date before scanning the computers.

Just because there’re million others to prey on, doesn’t make your business website secure. It’s always a good idea to be prepared for the possibility of such an event.. After all, it’s better to be safe than sorry. Conduct a free assessment of your website’s security by Lean Security today.   

What Measures Do You Take to Keep Your Business’s Web and Mobile Applications Secure?

If you aren’t worried about the cyber security of your business, you should be. Cyber crime has increased exponentially this year, in Australia and neighbouring New Zealand. Security experts gathered round and came up with all the security risks that businesses in the country need to look out for, as these attacks aren’t only increasing in numbers, but in sophistication as well.

This is why businesses are forever on the lookout for ways of boosting their network infrastructure security that’ll help mitigate risks and prevent the exposure and/or theft of sensitive information. The security experts at Lean Security provide the following protective measures that businesses can take to secure their networks.   

Exploit the Latest Technological Innovations

Businesses need to stay informed regarding the latest internet technology related developments as well as invest in them. Such technological developments and software are quite capable of combating and preventing cybercrime, as well as protecting the privacy of users and helping secure their computers and mobile applications. The 6 D’s of Cyber Security should be used when planning defences that would fight against current and future threats.

Prepare, Implement and Communicate a Strict Security Policy

IT environments today aren’t just made of end user workstations connected to servers, as now mobile devices, BYOD, cloud storage and remote workstations are also a large part of these environments. Businesses can no longer protect their IT configurations by simple segregation of the network; hence, they should employ another way to protect it.

The same guideline should be followed as that for users working in the office environment and on the same software, devices, etc. There should be made rules for strong passwords, for e-mailing or file downloads, and for using connection methods (Bluetooth, hotspots, wireless) and peripherals so as to prevent the chaos that usually follows in managing an entire IT infrastructure.  

Employ Intelligence Tools and Engage In Proactive Cyber-Security

Businesses need to be more proactive when it comes to web application security and must be able to recognize the signs even with zero indication of malfeasance.

Businesses can become more proactive by:

v  Identifying the security control gaps found through self web and mobile security assessment.

v  Pinpointing the exact vulnerabilities that the IT environment is plagued by.

v  Examining how much prepared the company is against cyber- attacks.

v  Coming up with incident response and effective threat detection methods.

v  Thoroughly reviewing the cyber risk management practiced.

v  Highlighting the appropriate cyber security controls.

Of course, today small to mid ranged businesses and even enterprises don’t place their entire focus on the working IT department (and sometimes don’t even have one in place). For them, a much better and less costly option is to hire professional managed security services as they have the latest software and tools necessary to implement any security measure within web applications. Take a free assessment of your web applications by Lean Security today!  

Cyber-scammers Confess: Every Trick in the Book That Hurts Our Internet Security (Part 2)

Cyber-scammers and hackers are the ones equipped with the ability to bring about a downfall to online shopping as we have come to know it. Retailers and other businesses that depend on secure internet network battle it out by bringing in help from Lean Security, the number one professional managed security service provider in Australia. This blog is a follow-up of our  Cyber-scammers Confess: Every Trick in the Book That Hurts Our Internet Security (Part 1). Take a look at what these cyber scammers have up their sleeves, and how you can outsmart them at their own game! 

Trick #1: We Lure You with “Shocking” Videos on Facebook

Interesting videos and other content tends to circulate on social media, posted and shared by millions of people. You may have come across videos posted by friends on Facebook with words like ‘shocking’, ‘incredible’, and ‘must see’ etc, strategically titled so as to grab your attention. Such video links, when clicked, ask you to take a survey or download a media player that, in reality, will install malware on the computer.

How to Outsmart Them: To see whether the video is legitimate and on YouTube, type the title (of the video) on Google. It’ll be already reported if the video is actually a scam.

Trick #2: We Can Break Into Routers That Use WEP Encryption

In fact, scammers and computer hackers do this very easily! How do they do this? There’re many old modelled routers that still rely on Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) encryption which, when compared to the newer routers, is much easier to crack. This is done with the help of a software program that’s widely available and can be downloaded by anyone.  

How to Outsmart Them: Make sure to use the most secure type of encryption for your router, which is WPA2 (WIFI Protected Access 2) or WPA. If your router doesn’t provide either one of the encryptions, give a call to its manufacturer or managed security service provider and see what needs to be done. Always remember to change the Wi-Fi password of a new router from its preset settings. 

Trick #3: We Impersonate Trustworthy Companies

Cyber-scammers and hackers are often masters of disguise, fooling users into believing something that isn’t true. They may send a fake financial warning your way from the bank or credit card company you have your accounts in; or may send an order confirmation from a well known retailer; or perhaps a social networking invitation from someone in your network etc.  

How to Outsmart Them: Internet users forget that most companies will never ask you outright for account or other financial information. This type of scam can almost always be spotted if you hover the mouse over address in the ‘From’ field or simply by clicking on the ‘Reply All’ button. If the message is indeed a scam, you’ll notice a lot of misspellings or strange email addresses. Another helpful tip is to call the company (not on the number given in the email!) when in doubt.

The security experts at Lean Security always emphasize on taking caution when surfing the net, conducting an online transaction from the bank, or making a purchase from an online store. The same goes for businesses that must also employ security measures like web application testing and scanning, amongst others from Lean Security.   

Cyber-Scammers Confess: Every Trick In The Book That Hurts Our Internet Security

The number one threat when it comes to our internet security are computer hackers, who have numerous tools and complex software at their disposal to wreak havoc on our internet systems, web applications and online security. Following are some tips that Lean Security gleaned from the experts themselves on how to better protect your privacy while online:

Trick #1: We Send You Personal Emails

The spear phishing method, i.e. when cyber-scammers and hackers send targeted emails with the purpose of stealing sensitive information (in form of financial details or passwords) has become incredibly sophisticated. Previously, Internet users could easily spot dubious emails. This was due to the common tell-tale signs of punctuation and spelling errors; today, however, such emails may address the user by name, professional title and even mention a project that they’ve been working on!  

How to Outsmart them: You can easily spot phishing emails by keeping an eye out for unusual or incorrect URLs, requests for money or your personal information, suspicious attachments, or a message that’s actually an image. Opening attachments or clicking on links is a bad idea if you aren’t 100% certain of the sender’s identity.

Trick #2: We Crack Simple Passwords…In No Time!

Even amateur hackers have access to complex programs that work in a systematic and constant manner, testing millions upon millions of possible password combinations. Their schedule isn’t hampered by the program, in fact they could fall asleep and the program will still be working next morning, attempting to gain access to your information!

How to Outsmart Them: The experts that provide security testing services at Lean Security recommend creating an iron-clad password for your email and other important accounts. Choose a phrase, use characters and letters from it as well add numbers and upper or lowercase letters (e.g. Jack and Jill went up the hill could become J@jwnPThl). A password manager that spurts out and remembers random and difficult to figure passwords can also be used.    

Trick #3: We Sneak While You Surf

A new method of attack is used by a growing number of cyber-scammers and hackers, which is the ‘drive-by download’. The user isn’t able to tell the difference between a malicious website and a perfectly harmless one; but once clicked, users are redirected to several other sites running in the background, one of which launches an attack. Often, the owner of the website won’t even know his/her site has been compromised.

How to Outsmart Them: Make sure all available updates are already installed to your browser. You may also consider using Firefox that automatically updates whenever one is available. Out of all the browsers, users of Internet Explorer are the ones most at risk of these attacks according security experts.

We at Lean Security understand how much important internet security is for businesses, which is why our security experts provide the best managed security services as well as mobile and web application security assessments to small, medium and enterprise businesses. Get a free assessment of your website today!