Security Risks That Small Businesses Should Know About

There has been a significant increase in high profile data breach cases over the past two years involving major corporations. This doesn’t mean that small business aren’t safe from hackers and thieves however, as small business don’t even have the necessary resources or know-how by which their important data can be protected.

Does this mean that small businesses are doomed? Lean Security doesn’t think so, as there’s absolutely no need to spend an exorbitant amount of money or resources to safeguard their network against threats prevailing and attacking businesses today. In addition to having a simple cyber plan, the Australian based managed security services reckons knowing about the threats is the first step to fighting against them.        

 #1: Malicious Code

You don’t want this to occur, what happened to a manufacturing firm where all the company code generators and programs were destroyed by a software bomb, subsequently causing the company to lose millions of dollars. As a result, the company was unceremoniously thrown out from its previous position in the industry and had to lay off 80 workers!

How Can This Not Happen To You: Install anti-virus, anti-spyware programs and firewalls on all computers that are being used in your business and make sure that the computer software is up-to-date and contain only the most recent patches.

#2: Stolen/Lost Laptop or Mobile Device

There have been occurrences of laptops being stolen from government officials’ homes, containing sensitive information that could have been and in most cases was used for illegal or devious purposes. In one instance, the affected department had to notify 26.5 million people of the incident, resulting in public scrutiny and hearings into the matter.

How Can This Not Happen To You:  Have all the data of your customers encrypted when travelling and taking it anywhere on a portable device which will make the data unreadable to outsides until a password or encryption key is entered.

#3: Spear Phishing

This threat is prevalent for those businesses that rely heavily on e-mail as a mode to conduct business. Imagine if your company received as many as 50,000 spam and phishing emails in the course of a normal business day. Do you your employees know the difference between a regular email and a spam one? If not, then your business runs the risk of accidentally opening a spear phishing email which can either bring a virus into the system’s network or steal important info such as the administrator password.

How Can This Not Happen To You: If such an email is received, it’s recommended that employees either contact their manager or simply pick up the phone and get in touch with the one who supposedly emailed it.  

The above threats and more can be aptly addressed by Lean Security, the only managed security services in Australia that offer a free security assessment of your company’s website. So what are you waiting for?

Here Is How You Can Prevent Data Breaches in Your Company

Data breaches will occur whether you run a small scale business or a fully fledged enterprise. It’s understandable that you would want the best for your business but when it comes to data breaches, being aware of the potential threat is often the first step that’s taken to mitigate this security threat as best as possible. Lean Security, your neighborhood  penetration testing service provides the following tips that can be used to safeguard against security and data breaches.

Institute End User Awareness

This training when carried out provides a definite advantage to the business, but only when end user awareness changes the very culture of the company and makes it more security minded. Moreover, this training if carried out properly can help to eliminate mistakes that typically lead to a security breach as well as help the concerned notice odd behavior or fraudulent activity inside the company.

Deploy Intrusion Detection and Prevention

This should be used for all mission critical systems, as well as those that can be accessed via the internet, i.e. through web servers, e-mail systems, servers housing customer or employee data, active directory server, and/or any other system that’s considered mission critical.

Stop drive-by Downloads

Or in other words, implement content filtering tactics. A number of breaches that occur due to drive-by downloading which open up your machine by a malicious or compromised website, making it easy to exploit and access any information. The ability to block where insiders go is an important component to a good security policy.

Perform Regular Vulnerability Assessments

Conducting regular vulnerability assessments lets organizations know where there security systems stand and what more has to be done to ensure no security breaches takes place. Companies typically perform vulnerability scans once a quarter, but these should be carried out week according to Leak Security. In addition, scans should be performed against every system in the network be it internal or external.

Implement Insider Behavior Monitoring

The system monitoring program will be one where the HR person in your company or any compliance officer has the resources to view and replay behavior of employees can prove to be invaluable to ensuring data security. There are programs and software that can be made use of where you can combine that with data loss prevention technology and come up with rules that block sensitive content from leaving the network.

Implementing this and more will make the difference between a good and secure network that can be achieved by one of many  penetration testing services by Lean Security. After all, why do it yourself when the same can be done for you in a much better manner? 

3 Reasons Why Your Business Would Benefit From a Mobile Application

Are you deciding to build a mobile application for your business? Well, there are certain advantages of doing so but it’s extremely important to be fully clear as to what your objectives are from the very start. Following are some reasons and popular routes of having a mobile application as shared by Lean Security. 

Active Customer Engagement

The best thing perhaps that businesses can take advantage from going mobile is the increased potential that doing so will provide when it comes with customer interaction. Not only this but companies will be able to interact with their clients in real-time, by location and profile information complete that will also let them know of the demographics that visit the application.

Increased Customer Service and Support

People look for simple interfaces when online shopping, which helps them to navigate easily throughout the site. Many businesses are making mobile applications for their websites just because of this, because their clients now prefer to use their mobiles to do online shopping. Not only this but such mobile applications also offer tools that make the experience even simpler and effective, making their lives easier with 24/7 customer support and service on board.

Promotion of Brand

Having a mobile application provides businesses the advantage of 24/7 promotion and marketing of their products and offers, as they can showcase whatever is new straight in the mobile application making everyone view it. One effective way of using this to the utmost is by offering coupons, which will help increase sales as people are more likely to visit your apparel store for example, after being notified on their mobile phones regarding an offer that they can miss out on.

Moreover, developing a mobile application is a very good idea especially if you sell services or products online as this will provide your customers with the one thing that will make all the difference, i.e. mobility. This will not only increase your sales but your clients’ base as well.

The end result that you should be working on is how to capture the attention of existing or potential customers, increase your product range and offerings, entice people to buy from you etc which will only be possible with a web and mobile application that runs without any hitch. Learn more about the web and mobile assessment solutions that Lean Security offers here.        

Analysing vulnerability scanning reports

Vulnerability Assessment Process

Let’s make a high level overview of the best practices of vulnerability assessment process implementation in an organisation. From Wikipedia: ”A vulnerability assessment is the process of identifying, quantifying, and prioritizing (or ranking) the vulnerabilities in a system.” How do the most organisations implement this process? The common approach is to implement the vulnerability scanning solution. There are a large number of vendors on the market who provide comprehensive vulnerability scanning solutions.

Most of the scanners can be divided in to two categories:

• Web application scanners, like Acunetix, WebInspect, NetSparker;
• Network and infrastructure scanners like Nessus, Metasploit (yes, it is not just an exploitation tool – the auxiliary modules can help you to perform the vulnerability scan as well), Qualys. These scanners can perform web application assessment as well, but their features are limited.     

The process usually is very straightforward: define the scope of the vulnerability assessment, get the permission for the audit, run the scan, analyse the results, fix the issues. However, every step brings a lot of challenges that require particular skills and knowledge from the analyst to make this process effective. This article won’t cover the end-to-end vulnerability process, but will focus more on analysing the results, discovering issues, prioritising them and make proper recommendations to remediate them. 

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Burp suite sample report

Get the right skills

First of all, let’s try to understand who should be involved in analysing results.  The correct answer is: various teams and departments should be involved in this process.

• Security professional. Since the report contains technical security issues and describes the most common hacking techniques to exploit the issues, a skilled security professional should be involved. The security analyst should have appropriate skills, knowledge and experience to understand the issues, assess a business impact and provide appropriate recommendations to fix them. Ideally the analyst should have some sort of recognised security certification and background to help them in this process. Examples of technical certifications are GWAPT, GPEN, OSCP etc. In addition they should have excellent communication skills to explain the issues to other teams.
• Network or System administrator. If the report contains results for network or operating system vulnerability scan, the results should be discussed with the IT operational department to verify them and eliminate false positives. It is necessary to consult with the IT operations team as they have knowledge of the internal systems and can provide  valuable feedback for the risk assessment process. However, it should be considered that administrators tend to lower those risks as they will be responsible for fixing the issues and most of the time they don’t want the auditors to discover any high risk items. Separation of duties should be enforced.
• Web developers. This team will be quite useful during web application analysis. Have a chat with them before starting the scan to understand an application’s functionality and technologies to make sure you don’t miss any critical requirements during the vulnerability scan. Sometimes companies use external vendors to create web apps, so make sure you receive all the relevant documentation and APIs (for web services) beforehand. After getting results, send them to the vendor for a validation and feedback. 
• Senior management. It is absolutely critical to have senior management support and deliver the results to them, as they will be responsible for allocating a budget to fix the issues. Senior managers usually don’t have technical background, which is why vulnerabilities should be explained in non-technical terms and as simple as possible. The vulnerability scanners can produce an executive summary section with nice graphics, numbers and tables, but it is usually more effective just to have a 5 minute face-to-face chat and explain them what the risks are. Use such terms as “compliance”, “risks”, “brand damage”, “privacy concerns”, “penalties” etc.
• Legal and regulatory. If a scope includes any systems which hold customer or employees personal data, have your legal or regulatory department review the issues. The privacy laws are very strict in countries like UK, Australia, US, EU etc. and any breach of personal data can cause severe penalties for an organisation. In addition, if the scope includes systems that process credit card information, that organisation should be PCI DSS compliant.  

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Netsparker sample report

First look at the report

You have just received a report from the vulnerability scanning solution. What are the first things you need to look at?

• Scope. Make sure all the necessary URLs and IP addresses were covered in the report. A few things can go wrong. For example, when performing a web application scan the crawler doesn’t always discover all of the content on the web site. Admin pages, subdirectories, subsites might not be discovered because there is no direct link from the main site. If this happens make sure you manually add required URLs and rescan again. For network assessment, double check IP addresses. Sometime firewalls block whole subnets so that scanners can’t communicate with targeted computers. Host based firewalls can also block traffic.
• Scanning errors. When analysing the report, you might see that ports were open during the initial scan, but after a few minutes they’ve been closed. This might indicate that a IPS or WAF firewall is in place and blocks the analyst’s IP address. Vulnerability scanners usually produce an error saying they can’t connect to the target anymore and require input from an analyst.
• Plugins / signature version. It is always recommended to use the latest plugins during the scanning. If plugins are more than one or two weeks old, critical vulnerabilities might be missed. New vulnerabilities are discovered every day and vendors do a great job to update the signatures within reasonable timeframes.
• Date and time. If analysing  a report performed by a third party company or even by developers/network admin/test team,  the date  of the report is critical When scanning preproduction environments, the version should be close to the final production version to make sure there were no modifications to the code or environment after the scan. If the report is old, you might want to retest findings or cover new functionality that was developed after the scan. 

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Acunetix sample report

Common high risk issues

Suppose you are analysing the network or infrastructure vulnerability scanning report. What issues should be looked at with high priority?

• Missing security patches. It is very common to see that servers, workstations, database servers, web servers are missing critical security patches. Even today when most companies have established patch management process, it is not unusual to see, for example, legacy / dev / test Windows servers with missing MS08-067 security patch. Why this patch is important? This patch fixes the vulnerability which is widely exploitable by Conficker worm, which caused a lot of problems back in 2008. The Metasploit framework has a working exploit for this vulnerability as well, which allows a remote attacker to gain full control over the server. Make sure you subscribe to Microsoft patch alerts and also for the security RSS feed to be aware which vulnerabilities have exploits in the wild.

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Top 10 products with the most reported vulnerabilities. Report by Qualys.png

• Default or easy passwords. These are probably the most dangerous and the most common security issues. How many of your Cisco routers have a default password “cisco”? How many Microsoft SQL servers have empty password for the SA account? If you find these issues on your network, you probably have some serious gaps in your security processes. The examples above are probably easy to fix or discover. It is more difficult to fix - for example, Tomcat or Jboss servers with default accounts. During the installation process, Tomcat doesn’t offer the administrators to change the default password and installs itself with username “tomcat” and password “tomcat”. Knowing these credentials, it is possible for a potential hacker to change the configuration of the web server or even deploy new applications, which usually provides full access to a server.
• Insecure services or protocols. FTP, Telnet, HTTP protocols are still widely used. All these protocols transmit credentials in cleat text. Hackers can sniff a network, intercept traffic or perform Man-in-the-Middle attacks and gain unauthorised access to information. Telnet usually provides command line access to the target device, so integrity or availability of information can be affected. Anonymous FTP servers can provide “write” access to the server, so hackers can store prohibited materials on them, such as cracked software, pirated movies etc.

Web application vulnerability scanning reports usually contain following issues:

• SQL injection and XSS vulnerabilities. These vulnerabilities happen because developers don’t validate input or output parameters properly. SQL injection vulnerability allows external attackers to put malicious SQL commands into URL parameters and manipulate backend databases: create, modify, delete the tables, grab users’ passwords, and upload malware on the server. XSS (Cross site scripting) issues allow hackers to attack customers, which affects the company’s reputation and damages the brand. These issues should be fixed as soon as possible.
• Encryption issues. SSL v2 currently is considered insecure and was supervised by SSL v3 back in 1996. However, a large number of web sites still support it. Recommendation? Disable it! All browsers releases after 1997 support SSL v3 so there shouldn’t be compatibility issues. If a user connects to a web sites (eCommerce, banking application etc.) usingSSL v2, hackers sniffing the traffic have a very good chance to decrypt it and get access to credentials. In addition, if you are running online shop and process credit card details, having SSL v2 enabled on your web site means failing PCI DSS compliance. 
• Click jacking and Cross-frame scripting. This is very debatable topic and there are a lot of articles and talks about this at the time of writing this article. Should we rank this vulnerability as high critical or informational? Burp Suite reports XSF issues as informational (not even low), Acunetix and Netsparker don’t even report on them. HP WebInspect will raise this as a high risk issue which should be fixed as soon as possible. Let’s understand the impact of this issue: XSF allows potential hackers to put a web site inside a frame and force users to perform transactions they probably don’t want. For example, a user might see a web site saying “Click here to win an iPad”, but in reality when a user clicks the button, they will make a bank transfer to the hacker’s account. So if you run a highly sensitive application, you should definitely fix this issue. In case you are running a marketing web site without any user interaction, you might ignore them. 

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Burp suite reporting potential Clickjacking attack

False positives

All reports (remember, ALL reports) contain false positives. Even if a vendor of the vulnerability scanner tells that their product doesn’t produce false positives, it is not exactly correct. Indeed vulnerability may be on the web site, but the severity should be always questioned. All the web sites are different depending on the business requirement and no security product has a signature database that fits them all. Some common false positives are listed below:

• Outdated software. Most vulnerability scanners determine a software version based on a banner it presents. For example, when you connect to the Apache web server, headers or error messages usually tell you which version of software is used. Can you trust this information? No. Administrators can easily change a version number to trick the potential attackers. They can increase the version number to make an impression that they are running the latest version of the software. Or they may even want to decrease the version to create a honeypot, so that hackers spend their time attacking less valuable asset. Sometimes updates don’t increase the version number: for example, if you are running Apache on Red Hat, security patches won’t affect the version.
• Brute force attacks. It is very usual to see the vulnerability scanners reporting that a web application is vulnerable to brute force attack. How do they check it? They try the same credentials several times, usually five or ten times, and analyse the reaction to this activity. They expect that the web application will present an error after ten times saying that the account is locked and a user should contact the support department or use the password forget link. But what if the web application doesn’t display an error but still blocks an account? This case is very difficult to handle and should be verified manually by the security analyst. The verification is very straight forward: just try to login to the account after ten unsuccessful login attempts. If you can login in, then you have an issue. If not, mark the issue as a false positive.
• Changed admin credentials or paths. One of the best practices is to assign the “administrator” account to Guest usergroup and rename the real admin account to something not obvious, for example “John”. This may trick the hackers to spend valuable time to try to brute force the password for low privileged account. Unfortunately, this may trick the vulnerability scanners as well. So make sure you understand the environment and double check all the issues before you escalate the issues to the senior management.

False negatives

How can you find false negatives in the report? The simple answer: you can’t. False negatives are the vulnerabilities which were not discovered by the scanner, but present on the real site. The security analyst should be aware when false negatives can happen and make sure they are discovered by manual testing.

• Out-of-Band Authentication. In order to improve the security, many companies implement two factor authentication or user registrations with out-of-band communications. This includes sending SMS to a customer mobile phone, calling a customer, sending emails or using a Mobile application to login. The tester should manually review the login process and see if there are potential security issues. Is the new password sent to the user in clear text? Is the SMS code predictable, for example incremental? Is it possible to hijack a customer account if a hacker has physical access to the phone? Create use or business cases and try to understand the end-to-end data flow to perform a comprehensive risks assessment.
• Business login flaws. For a complex application, which gathers data from different sources and have multiple user profiles and products, each business transaction should be analysed for potential issues. The vulnerability scanners can tell if input fields don’t filter the malicious code, but they can’t tell you whether your business process is well designed or not. Do you remember the recent vulnerability in Skype? Hackers could hijack users account by simply contacting the support department! The user validation was based on telling five contact details from the list, email that was used during the registration and a full name. All these details can be easily obtained or discovered, so a large number of accounts were compromised. Definitely a business process flaw.
• Restricted pages and lack of privileges. A typical marketing web site has in average two or three privilege levels (user level and admin), but a banking application may have more than a hundred different roles and hundreds of different privileges. In order to perform the comprehensive vulnerability assessment, you need to create N*M size matrix, where N is a number of privileges, M is a number of functions and test all input parameters using different credentials. Vulnerability scanners can do a good job for small applications; however, complex web portals require a lot of manual configuration from the security analyst.

Follow up on the findings

So now you have vulnerability reports produced by a scanner and you have eliminated all false positives and negatives. What is the next step?

• Categorise findings. Depending on your company’s risk appetite and risk management matrix, you need to assign the appropriate risk level to the issues. I recommend you work closely with the risks management department (if you have one) or someone from the senior management to understand the real impact on your organisation. Popular risk matrixes are 5x5 and 3x3, but you can find organisations using 3x5, 5x7, 5x3 and others. The simpler the matrix the better, however, it needs to have enough flexibility to categorise the risks.
• Send the technical finding to the IT team. Work closely with the network admins, web developers and system administrators to resolve the issues. Share the recommendations provided by the vulnerability scanner (make sure you understand them first) and be prepared to clarify them or answer additional questions. The technical teams will try to avoid making any changes on the production systems as it might break the existing functionality. If the changes are necessary or affect a large number and system downtime is required, make sure you implement them on the test or developer system first, validate that the issue is fixed and then implement the changes in production environment.
• Retest the issues after they are fixed. When you get the confirmation from the IT team that the issues are fixed and the risks are remediated, retest is required to validate this. You might want to rescan the whole system or the application if the time allows, or just manually validate the findings from the initial report. Some issues are pretty straightforward to retest, for example if the web site is using SSL certificate or not, Telnet port is opened or closed etc. However, such issues as XSS vulnerabilities, insufficient access controls for the network folders, password policies require some time to validate.  

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Simple risk matrix

Keeping the records

If your company performs the security assessment of one web site once per year, you probably can just keep the report in the email or on a network folder. But what if you have hundreds of web sites and critical systems and you perform the assessment every three month?

• Excel spread sheets. All vulnerability scanners allow exporting the results to CSV or XML files. Excel is a very powerful tool to sort, analyse and monitor the results. You can import the results from multiple scans, track the statistics and build trends. Put the information about the remediation activities and follow ups. Pivot Tables will help to generate the reports across multiple security scans and build nice graphs, which can be used in management presentations. Of course, Excel has its drawbacks. Managing and consolidating results for more than a hundred systems will be a nightmare. The average scan contains about fifty to eighty finding per system, so for a hundred web sites the report can contain 50000 rows. If you perform the scan more than twice per year, it will become unmanageable.
• Vulnerability management software. You need to clearly understand the difference between two products: vulnerability scanner and vulnerability management software. Some vendors, as Nexpose, include the vulnerability management software in the package with vulnerability scanner; some sell them separately, for example Nessus. A vulnerability scanner actively communicates with the target system, sends the malicious packets and analyses the results, which can then be exported to PDF, HTML, CSV and other formats. Vulnerability management software gets the results and provides a comprehensive dashboard to present the results. It can build trends, sort the results by criticality, and keep additional records, for example business purpose of the system or location. The reporting component allows generating the compliance reports against widely used standard, for example PCI DSS, ISO 27001, or again the corporate policies, for example the percentage of computers with outdated software or weak password policy.
• 3rd party bug tracking software. If you perform the web application assessment, the web developers might want the results to be imported into bug tracking software. Popular systems are Jira, Bugzilla and Zoho Bugtracker. This approach provides faster fixing times because the developers are familiar with the software and use it on a day-to-day basis. Some vulnerability scanners, for example HP Fortify, provide the integration out of the box so the export process is very simple. The drawback of this approach is limited reporting. The bug tracking tools have their own prebuild reports, which may not be suitable for security issues and are not aware of industry standards. You can always create your own report, but it will take time and effort. 

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Nessus sample report

Summary

The network and web application vulnerability management process is very important to keep the organisation secure and minimise the risk of compromise. Vulnerability scanners will help to proactively identify issues before the external hackers can discover them. To achieve the best results reports should be analysed and appropriate actions should be undertaken to mitigate the risks.

• The security analyst should have experience and knowledge of common hacking attacks and mitigation strategies;
• Obtain the feedback from the IT team and senior management when categorising issues and assessing the security risk;
• Try to reduce the number of false positives to make sure you focus on important issues;
• Review the scope manually to ensure the vulnerability scanners have covered all the functions, inputs and services;
• Keep records to show to external auditors, senior management or other team members.

Remember, the main purpose of the vulnerability management process is to reduce the risk to acceptable level. Tools like vulnerability scanners can provide the data and perform some routine tasks, but team input is absolutely required to achieve the best results.

On the Web

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulnerability_assessment - The overview of the vulnerability assessment process

http://www.imperva.com/resources/glossary/clickjacking_ui-redressing.html - Clickjacking explained

http://hothardware.com/News/Skype-Account-Hjiack-Vulnerability-Via-Skype-Support-Discovered/ - Skype Account Hijack Vulnerability

http://www8.hp.com/us/en/software-solutions/software.html?compURI=1337262#.Uor4wNLilwY – HP Web Inspect vulnerability scanner

https://community.qualys.fr/servlet/JiveServlet/previewBody/1541-102-1-1535/Sourcefire%2025%20Years%20of%20Vulnerabilities%20Research%20Report-%20A4%20(1)%20-%20copie.pdf – Qualys report on most common vulnerabilities.

http://www.acunetix.com/security-audit/siteauditreport.pdf - Acunetix report sample

http://portswigger.net/burp/samplereport/BurpScannerSampleReport.html - burp suite sample report

http://www.tenable.com/products/nessus/sample-reports - Nessus sample reports

Glossary

Vulnerability assessment - A process for identifying inadequate computer and network securities that cause technological weaknesses. Assessments also generally include methods for prioritizing and implementing additional security measures for fixing and protecting systems.
Application programming interface (API) - In most procedural languages, an API specifies a set of functions or routines that accomplish a specific task or are allowed to interact with a specific software component.
Intrusion prevention systems (IPS), also known as intrusion detection and prevention systems (IDPS), are network security appliances that monitor network and/or system activities for malicious activity. 
A web application firewall (WAF) is an appliance, server plugin, or filter that applies a set of rules to an HTTP conversation.
The Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS) is a proprietary information security standard for organizations that handle cardholder information for the major debit, credit, prepaid, e-purse, ATM, and POS cards.
SA account - The sa account is created during the installation process of the MS SQL server and the sa account has full rights in the SQL Server environment. By default, the sa password is blank (NULL), unless you change the password when you run the MSDE Setup program.
Out-of-Band Authentication is the use of two separate networks working simultaneously to authenticate a user.
Use case- In software and systems engineering, a use case is a list of steps, typically defining interactions between a role (known in Unified Modeling Language (UML) as an "actor") and a system, to achieve a goal. The actor can be a human or an external system.

What is Source Code Analysis?

Source code analysis is basically the automated testing of a program’s source code. The main purpose of source code analysis is finding faults and fixing them before the application is deemed ready to be distributed or sold.

Basically, source code analysis could be compared to static code analysis. During static code analysis, the original source code is analyzed simply just as code while the program itself is not running. This way, the need for creating and using test cases is almost completely eliminated. Overall, source code analysis finds faults in the program that may prove to be damaging to its proper functionality, i.e. like crash causing lines of code.

·        How Does it Work?

First things first: source code analysis is automated code debugging. Here, the main goal is to find faults and bugs that might come across as obvious to the programmer. This is done to find fault such as:

·         Untidy use of pointers

·         Misuse of garbage collection functions

·         Possible buffer overflows

If these faults are not caught on time then there is a chance that they can be exploited by malicious entities.

Analyzers of code take the help of standard rules to tell them what to look for. Analyzers need perfect precision balance for this process to work. Too much precision and the source code analysis might take too long to finish. And if there is not enough precision, then the users might be flooded with useless warnings and a lot of false positives.

There are two types of analyzers:

·         Intra-procedural: Focuses on pattern matching and relies on different kinds of patterns the user is looking for.

·         Inter-procedural: Detects patterns from one function to the next. These patterns are connected so that the analyzer can generate a model and simulate execution paths.

·        How Does it Strengthen the Security of Your Business?

Business security is mostly focused on application level nowadays. Since most security efforts have been successful in protecting the business perimeter, hackers have focused on enterprise applications to continue their malicious attacks.  Hackers make the errors in software or embedded code to work in their favor and control company computers and access classified data and customer records.

Static Code Analysis (SCA) is a security tool which is used to verify detrimental code and flaws in applications before they are either used or distributed. Code reviewers use automated tools to determine vulnerabilities keeping the complexity of current applications in mind. The SCA tools decrease the time it takes to assess intricate codes and detect problems that need to be prioritized.

In short, source code analysis can help make your applications safe before they have the chance to do some real damage. Static Application Security Testing should be viewed as a mandatory practice for all IT organizations procuring or developing applications. Keeping that in mind, you can contact us anytime to avail our web application scanner and security testing services.