Internal Infrastructure Penetration Testing
The greatest threat to an organisation often comes from within. An internal penetration test simulates the actions of a malicious insider or an attacker who has already bypassed your perimeter defences, for example, through a successful phishing email. It answers the critical question: "Once inside, what damage could an attacker do?"
A strong perimeter is essential, but a lack of internal security controls is what allows a minor incident to escalate into a catastrophic breach. Our Internal Infrastructure Penetration Test identifies these critical internal vulnerabilities before a real attacker can exploit them.
The Assumed Breach: The Internal Attack Surface
An internal test assumes the attacker is already on your network with the same access as a typical employee. From this starting point, we focus on the high-impact vulnerabilities that allow attackers to escalate their privileges and take control of your entire network.
Active Directory (AD) Misconfigurations: Active Directory is the heart of most corporate networks and a primary target for attackers. We test for common but critical misconfigurations that allow an attacker to escalate privileges from a standard user to a Domain Administrator.
Weak Network Segregation: Can an attacker move from a low-security zone (like the user workstation network) to a high-security zone (like the server network containing critical data)? We test the firewall rules and network architecture that should prevent this "lateral movement."
Missing Patches on Internal Systems: Internal servers and workstations often lag behind public-facing systems in patching. We identify critical vulnerabilities on internal assets that could be exploited to gain control of servers or spread ransomware.
Default or Weak Credentials: We search for default passwords on network devices, internal applications, and service accounts, which provide an easy path for an attacker to expand their access.
Our Methodology: Simulating an Insider Threat
Our internal testing methodology is a systematic process designed to map and test your internal network from an attacker's perspective.
Internal Reconnaissance Starting with a standard user account, we map the internal network. We identify domain controllers, file shares, internal applications, and other key assets that would be valuable to an attacker.
Vulnerability Scanning & Analysis We conduct authenticated scans of internal systems to identify missing patches and misconfigurations. Our experts manually validate these findings to understand their real-world exploitability and impact.
Privilege Escalation & Lateral Movement This is the core of the test. Our certified testers use a variety of techniques to attempt to escalate their privileges, aiming to gain administrative control over workstations, servers, and ultimately, the entire domain.
Controlled Exploitation & Data Exfiltration Where permitted, we will exploit high-risk vulnerabilities to demonstrate impact. This may involve accessing a sensitive database or exfiltrating sample data to prove what a real attacker could achieve.